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St. Petersburg - Historic City Built Strategically on River and Marsh

David Dessler

· St Petersburg
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A seasoned academic, David Dessler, PhD, focused on foreign policy and international relations for three decades as a tenured professor at The College of William and Mary in Virginia. In 2001, Dr. David Dessler had an opportunity to explore the Russian city of St. Petersburg as part of a mission to establish a study abroad program for W&M.

One memorable aspect of the trip was staying in the Angleterre Hotel near St. Isaac’s Cathedral and the Neva River. With many cities situated near coastlines and rivers, St. Petersburg is unique in the sheer influence of water in its design. Inhabiting the Neva River delta, the city encompasses nearly 200 miles of canals and rivers, as well as 800 bridges.

Connecting Lake Ladoga, Europe’s largest lake, to the Baltic Sea, the Neva River is not only one of the continent’s largest rivers in terms of volume, but also one of the world’s shortest major rivers.
Part of a trade route that ran from Byzantium to Scandinavia until the 13th century, it was contested by Finns, Swedes, and Balts because of its strategic importance. It ultimately took its name in 1240 when Prince Alexander Yaroslavich achieved a decisive victory over the Swedish Army on its banks.

Within the city center, the river has been buttressed for centuries with massive granite embankments that edge into the river. The Winter Palace, for example, is part of an embankment that extends 295 feet into the Neva, whereas the Pirogovskaya Embankment extends more than 650 feet into the river. With flooding a historical danger, construction started in the late 1970s on a Gulf of Finland dam that, while not fully complete, provides much better protection to the city than before.